Valeria F. Hilgart Collection
Content Description
The collection includes an oral history transcript, 1 March 2000; a photograph of Hilgart's Marine Corps service, 1980.
Dates
- circa 1980-2000
Creator
- Hilgart, Valeria F. (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright is retained by the creators of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information. Please see our Sensitive Materials Statement.
Biographical / Historical
Valeria F. Hilgart (1924-2009) was born 23 December, 1924 in Grafton, Wisconsin. Her father was an excavator and World War I veteran. She attended a Catholic grade school and graduated from Grafton High School in 1942. She worked for seven years as a clerk in a gray iron foundry while attending Milwaukee Business Institute.
Hilgart enlisted in the Women Marines on 21 July, 1949. She completed six weeks of basic training and Personnel Administration School at Parris Island, South Carolina. Hilgart was then sent to Headquarters Marine Corps in Arlington, Virginia, where she worked as a clerk in the Records Service Section and later in the Decorations and Medals Department.
In 1951, she attended Officer Candidate School in Quantico, Virginia, and then Basic School. After basic school, Hilgart was assigned to Camp Pendleton, California, where she was the executive officer of the Women Marines Company. She was later transferred to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, as the commanding officer (CO) of the Women Marines Company. She was stationed there until January 1955, when she was assigned as commanding officer of Women Marines at Headquarters Marine Corps, Arlington, Virginia.
In 1956 she was reassigned to the 6th Marine Corps Reserve District at Headquarters Marine Corps. She was later transferred to El Toro, California, and served as the commanding officer of the Women Marines Detachment from 1958 to 1960. While in El Toro she attained the rank of major. From 1960 to 1963 Hilgart returned to Headquarters Marine Corps as the head of the Candidate Accounting Unit. From 1963 to 1965 she worked as executive officer of the recruit training battalion at Parris Island. There she was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
In 1965 she was transferred back to Headquarters Marine Corps in the Recruit Training Battalion. In 1967, Hilgart was assigned to Quantico as the commanding officer of the Women’s Officers’ School. There she designed and taught a women officers’ commanding leadership course. Hilgart was then stationed in Okinawa, Japan from 1968 to 1970 and served as the personnel staff officer at Camp Butler. On September 7, 1970 she was promoted to colonel.
In 1972 she was transferred to Camp Lejeune, North Carolina as the assistant chief of staff for manpower. She was sent to Marine Corps Logistic Base at Albany, Georgia, as director of personnel and administration in 1978. In 1979 she became the chief of staff of the base.
In 1981 she retired for the first time after thirty years of commissioned service. In January 1982, Hilgart was called back to active duty. While stationed at Camp Lejeune and Albany, she had negotiated contracts for civilian workers who were members of the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE). She was called back to duty to create a consolidated contract for all AFGE units in the Marine Corps. In April of 1982 she was officially called back to active duty and was sent to Washington, D.C. By December of 1982 the contract was completed.
Hilgart was put back on the retired list on 31 December 1982, and officially retired from the U.S. Marine Corps in 1985. After retiring from the service, Hilgart moved to Jacksonville, North Carolina. She died 26 February 2009 .
Extent
0.21 Linear Feet (2 folders )
Language of Materials
English
Metadata Rights Declarations
- License: This record is made available under an Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Creative Commons license.
Offensive Language Statement
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Processing Information
Processed by Matthew McCarthy.
- Korean War, 1950-1953
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Participation, Female
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Women
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Women -- United States
- United States. Marine Corps -- Interviews
- United States. Marine Corps -- Uniforms
- United States. Marine Corps--Women
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Participation, Female
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Women
- Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Women -- United States
- Women and the military
- Women marines
- Women marines -- Interviews
- Women veterans
- Title
- Valeria F. Hilgart Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Matthew McCarthy
- Date
- 2022 June
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- eng
Repository Details
Part of the Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives Repository